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Auto Block

ClimbingIntermediate
Also known as:French Prusik, Machard Knot
Auto Block

Description

A friction hitch used as an auto-locking backup for rappelling. Similar to a Prusik but uses a single wrap with the tail tucked through the loop. Grips firmly when loaded but slides when manually controlled.

Common Uses

Rappel backup (auto-block belay), ascending rope, progress capture in rescue systems.

How to Tie

  1. 1Take a cord loop and place it around the rappel rope below the belay device.
  2. 2Wrap the cord around the rope 3-4 times, working downward with wraps parallel and flat.
  3. 3Pass the bottom of the cord loop through the wraps (like the Klemheist).
  4. 4Connect the loop to your leg loop with a carabiner. It should slide when pushed and grip when weighted.